SignalSilence® Caspase-3 siRNA allows the researcher to specifically inhibit Caspase-3 expression using RNA interference, a method in which gene expression can be selectively silenced through the delivery of double stranded RNA molecules into the cell. All SignalSilence® siRNA products from CST are rigorously tested in-house and have been shown to reduce protein expression in specified cell lines.
Directions for Use
CST recommends transfection with 100 nM Caspase-3 siRNA. Decreased Caspase-3 expression was observed 24-72 hours post-transfection. See Protocol for transfection procedure.
Background
Caspase-3 (CPP-32, Apoptain, Yama, SCA-1) is a critical executioner of apoptosis, as it is either partially or totally responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of many key proteins such as the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) (1). Activation of caspase-3 requires proteolytic processing of its inactive zymogen into activated p17 and p12 fragments. Cleavage of caspase-3 requires aspartic acid at the P1 position (2).In addition to its central role in apoptosis, Caspase-3 has been shown to play a role in erythroid differentiation through the use of RNA interference (3).