Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor? 488 Conjugate)

• 产品编号：CST-4374S      品牌：CST       原厂货号：4374S
• 产品分类：抗体 > 一抗 > 染料标记抗体
• 应用分类：

描述：

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate)鼠单抗能够检测内源性Thr202位点和Tyr204位点同时磷酸化的p44 、 p42 MAPK(Erk1 and Erk2)蛋白水平。该抗体与JNK/SAPK或p38 MAPK中的相应磷酸化残基没有交叉反应。该单克隆抗体是采用合成的与人源p44 MAPK的Thr202位点/Tyr204位点周围序列相一致的磷酸化肽段免疫动物而产生的。该抗体在F/P比率为2-6的最佳条件下偶联了Alexa Fluor® 488。此抗体偶联了 Alexa Fluor® 488荧光素，并经过了内部测试，可用于人类细胞样本的流式细胞分析检测。未结合的抗体#9106会与人、小鼠、大鼠、猴、貂、酵母菌、黑腹果蝇、仓鼠、牛科动物和斑马鱼的磷酸化p44/p42蛋白发生反应。预期Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate)鼠单抗也能识别这些物种中的p44/42 MAPK蛋白。

丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)是一个具有广泛保守性的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶家族，在许多细胞过程中起作用，比如细胞增殖、分化、运动和死亡。p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)信号转导通路能在应答各种胞外刺激后被激活，这些刺激因子包括有丝分裂原、生长因子和细胞因子(1-3)，并且被研究者认为是诊断和治疗癌症的重要靶点(4)。受到刺激后，三个不同层次的蛋白激酶级联反应就连续被开启，这三个层次的分子包含MAPKKK（MAP3K）、MAPKK（MAP2K）、MAPK。多种p44/42 MAP3Ks已经被鉴定出来，包括Raf家族成员，以及Mos、Tpl2/Cot。MEK1、MEK2是该通路中主要的MAPKKs(5,6)。MEK1、MEK2通过分别磷酸化p44和p42蛋白的活化环内的Thr202/Tyr204位点和Thr185位点/Tyr187位点，从而激活p44、p42。目前已经鉴定出p44/42的一些下游靶点，包括p90RSK (7) 和下游转录因子Elk-1 (8,9)。双特异性(Thr/Tyr) MAPK磷酸酶家族成员DUSPs、MKPs (10)，以及MEK抑制子如U0126、 PD98059，可以负调节p44/42。

1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

原厂资料：

Specificity / Sensitivity

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) detects endogenous levels of p44 and p42 MAP kinase (Erk1 and Erk2) when dually phosphorylated at Thr202 and Tyr204. This antibody does not cross-react with the corresponding phosphorylated residues of either SAPK/JNK or p38 MAP kinase.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Thr202/Tyr204 of human p44 MAP kinase. The antibody was conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 under optimal conditions with an F/P ratio of 2-6.

Description

This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 fluorescent dye and tested in-house for direct flow cytometric analysis of human and mouse cells. The unconjugated antibody #9106 reacts with human, mouse, rat. monkey, mink, pig, hamster, bovine, D. melanogaster and zebrafish phospho p44/p42 protein. CST expects that Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) will also recognize p44/42 MAPK in these species.

Background

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3) and is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family as well as Mos and Tpl2/Cot. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway (5,6). MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK (7) and the transcription factor Elk-1 (8,9). p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs (10), along with MEK inhibitors such as U0126 and PD98059.

1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

注意事项：

Storage: Supplied in PBS (pH 7.2), less than 0.1% sodiumazide, 2.0 mg/ml BSA. Store at 4oC. Protect from light. Do not freeze.