Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology:Mouse, Rat
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-APP (Thr668) Antibody detects different isoforms of endogenous amyloid β (A4) precursor protein only when phosphorylated at Thr668 (or the corresponding position on other isoforms).
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Thr668 of human APP695. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Amyloid β (A4) precursor protein (APP) is a 100-140 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that exists as several isoforms (1). The amino acid sequence of APP contains the amyloid domain (A-β), which can be released by a two-step proteolytic cleavage (1). The extracellular deposition and accumulation of the released A-β fragments form the main components of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer disease (1). APP can be phosphorylated at several sites, which may affect the proteolytic processing and secretion of this protein (2-5). The phosphorylation at Thr668 (at a position corresponding to the APP695 isoform) by cyclin-dependent kinase is cell cycle dependent and peaks during G2/M-phase (4). The APP Thr668 phosphorylated form exists in adult rat brain and correlates with cultured neuronal differentiation (5,6).