Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser332/336) Antibody

• 产品编号：CST-2580S      品牌：CST       原厂货号：2580S
• 产品分类：抗体 > 一抗 > 磷酸化抗体
• 应用分类：

描述：

Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser332/336)抗体识别转染水平的Ser332/336磷酸化的IRS-1蛋白。它也能识别Ser332或Ser336单一磷酸化的人IRS-1蛋白。此抗体与其它磷酸化蛋白没有交叉反应。该多克隆抗体用与鼠IRS-1中Ser332/336位点（对应于人IRS-1中Ser337/341）附近的氨基酸序列对应的人工合成肽段免疫动物而制成。该抗体使用肽亲和层析纯化制得。胰岛素受体底物1（IRS-1）是胰岛素受体激酶的主要底物之一（1）。IRS-1包括多个酪氨酸磷酸化模体，作为与包含SH2结构域的蛋白质的接合位点，介导胰岛素的代谢和生长促进功能（2-4）。IRS-1也包含超过30个潜在的丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸化位点。JNK（5）和IKK（6）对IRS-1 Ser307位点进行磷酸化，SIK2（AMPK家族成员之一）对Ser789进行磷酸化（7）。PKC和mTOR途径分别介导IRS-1的Ser612和Ser636/639磷酸化（8,9）。IRS-1在Ser1101的磷酸化由PKCθ介导，可以导致细胞内胰岛素信号通路的抑制，这暗示其在某些肥胖模型中的胰岛素抵抗机制中发挥作用（10）。GSK-3介导的IRS-1丝氨酸磷酸化导致胰岛素刺激的IRS-1信号通路的抑制。IRS-1的Ser332和Ser336位于糖原合成激酶3（GSK-3）的共同模体（SXXXS），研究显示Ser332是GSK-3的实际磷酸化位点，Ser336提供一个GSK-3发挥作用所必需的预备位点（11）。

1. Sun, X.J. et al. (1991) Nature 352, 73-77.
2. Sun, X.J. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 22662-22672.
3. Myers Jr., M.G. et al. (1993) Endocrinology 132, 1421-1430.
4. Wang, L.M. et al. (1993) Science 261, 1591-1594.
5. Rui, L. et al. (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 107, 181-189.
6. Gao, Z. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48115-48121.
7. Horike, N. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 18440-18447.
8. Ozes, O.N. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4640-4645.
9. De Fea, K. and Ruth, R.A. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 12939-12947.
10. Li, Y. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 45304-45307.
11. Liberman, Z. and Eldar-Finkelman, H. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280, 4422-4428.

原厂资料：

Homology

Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology: Human, Mouse

Specificity / Sensitivity

Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser332/336) Antibody detects transfected levels of IRS-1 when phosphorylated at Ser332/336. It also detects IRS-1 protein when singly phosphorylated at Ser332 or Ser336 of human IRS-1. This antibody does not cross-react with other related phosphoproteins.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser332/336 of mouse IRS-1 (equivalent to Ser337/341 of human IRS-1). Antibodies are purified by peptide affinity chromatography.

Background

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is one of the major substrates of the insulin receptor kinase (1). IRS-1 contains multiple tyrosine phosphorylation motifs that serve as docking sites for SH2-domain containing proteins that mediate the metabolic and growth-promoting functions of insulin (2-4). IRS-1 also contains over 30 potential serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Ser307 of IRS-1 is phosphorylated by JNK (5) and IKK (6) while Ser789 is phosphorylated by SIK-2, a member of the AMPK family (7). The PKC and mTOR pathways mediate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser612 and Ser636/639, respectively (8,9). Phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser1101 is mediated by PKCθ and results in an inhibition of insulin signaling in the cell, suggesting a potential mechanism for insulin resistance in some models of obesity (10).GSK-3-mediated IRS-1 serine phosphorylation leads to inhibition of insulin-stimulated IRS-1 signaling. Ser332 and Ser336 of IRS-1 are situated in a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) consensus motif (SXXXS), and it has been shown that Ser332 is the actual GSK-3 phosphorylation site while Ser336 provides a " priming" site necessary for GSK-3 action (11).

1. Sun, X.J. et al. (1991) Nature 352, 73-77.
2. Sun, X.J. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 22662-22672.
3. Myers Jr., M.G. et al. (1993) Endocrinology 132, 1421-1430.
4. Wang, L.M. et al. (1993) Science 261, 1591-1594.
5. Rui, L. et al. (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 107, 181-189.
6. Gao, Z. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48115-48121.
7. Horike, N. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 18440-18447.
8. Ozes, O.N. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4640-4645.
9. De Fea, K. and Ruth, R.A. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 12939-12947.
10. Li, Y. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 45304-45307.
11. Liberman, Z. and Eldar-Finkelman, H. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280, 4422-4428.

注意事项：

Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM
NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C.
Do not aliquot the antibody