Carboxy-DCFDA can passively diffuse into cells and is colorless and nonfluorescent until the acetate groups are cleaved by intracellular esterases to yield the fluorescent fluorophore, 5-(and-6)-carboxy-2',7' -dichlorofluorescein. With a pKa of 4.8, this dye can be used as an acidic pH sensor.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.