Amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene encodes multiple APPs ranging from 695 to 770 amino acids. These proteins are processed into
β-Amyloid peptides (39-43 amino acids), which form abnormal plaques in the cerebral cortex and blood vessel walls during Alzheimer’s
disease. The transmembrane form of APP is a putative cell surface receptor that possesses neurite-promoting activity, co-localizes with the
plaques found in Alzheimer’s disease, and is involved in synaptic vesicle recycling. APP binding protein 1 (APP-BP1) interacts with the
C-terminus of APP, and is a relative of the ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1). The structure of APP-BP1 includes a human Uba3 binding site
(UBS) at amino acids 443 to 479. This site may be important for APP-BP1 regulation of the cell cycle through interactions with
ubiquitinylation-related pathways. Transfection of APP-BP1 in cells with a ts41 mutation suppresses the abnormal S-phases observed in these
cells in a hUba3- and hUbc12-dependent manner. In addition, APP-BP1 has been implicated in ubiquitinylation-dependent apoptosis in
neurons. Thus, APP-BP1 may be a multi-functional APP-binding protein that regulates cell cycle dynamics.
原厂资料:
注意事项:
1.Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
2.Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.