The ER is the site of translation of membrane and secretory proteins. Following synthesis, it shuttles these proteins through a contiguous
membrane system to their appropriate destinations. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is an abundant, multifunctional, eukaryotic protein.
Although it exhibits ubiquitous expression, it is primarily located in the ER lumen. Here, it functions to catalyze the isomerization of
intramolecular disulfide bridges, thereby allowing them to generate their most thermodynamically stable configurations. This role in
rearrangement has lead to the classification of PDI as a chaperone. Although protein folding occurs in its absence, PDI may be essential for it
to proceed at a physiological relevant rate. In addition, PDI is the β-subunit of prolyl 4- hydroxylase and is a component of the triglyceride
transfer complex. PDI is retained in the ER lumen via its C-terminal -KDEL sequence. Via this sequence, it is continuously recycled back to
the ER from other membranous compartments. Thus, PDI is a diverse protein whose primary function may be to correct disulfide bonding and,
thus, ensure the most stable conformation of newly synthesized proteins.
原厂资料:
注意事项:
1.Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
2.Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.