Description: This RXDMC monoclonal antibody reacts with human and mouse Runx1, which is also known as AML1. This 50-kDa transcription factor is expressed in hematopoietic cells such as myeloid, T, and B cells, but not erythroid cells. Furthermore, Runx1 can be detected in nearly all non-hematopoietic tissues except the brain and heart. Runx1 is involved in several stages of T cell development, including the CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) to CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) transition and commitment to the CD4 lineage. In addition to its role in thymocyte development, Runx1 has also been implicated in Th2 differentiation and immune homeostasis via direct interaction with Foxp3 in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Runx1 also affects Th2 differentiation by negatively regulating Gata-3 expression. Finally, the AML1 gene, which encodes Runx1, is a frequent target of translocations in acute myeloid leukemia.
In humans, alternative splicing results in the generation of eleven isoforms. In mice, five isoforms exist as a result of alternative splicing; isoform 4 (aka AML1-C) is the most highly expressed in hematopoietic cells. Sequence analysis indicates that the RXDMC antibody recognizes isoform 4 in mouse and all human isoforms except AML-1FA, AML-1FB, and AML-1FC.