|
注意事项:
Tested by preparing a 6% gel in a gelometer, which punches a plunger through the gel testing for the gel strength (the higher the strength of the gel, the higher the bloom number).2 The bloom number is also proportional to the average molecular weight:
Bloom Number
|
Average Molecular Weight
|
50 - 125 (Low Bloom)
|
20,000 - 25,000
|
175 - 225
|
40,000 - 50,000
|
225 - 325
|
50,000 - 100,000
|
Gelatin is soluble in glycerol and acetic acid, and more soluble in hot than in cold water.1 It is practically insoluble in most organic solvents such as alcohol, chloroform, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, ether, benzene, acetone and oils.3 Sterile solutions of gelatin stored cold are stable indefinitely, but at elevated temperatures hydrolysis or rupture of peptide bonds occurs, increasing the number of free amino groups. Gel strength and viscosity gradually weaken upon prolonged heating in solution above ~40°C; this degradation is accelerated by extremes in pH, proteolytic enzymes and bacterial action.
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